US FDA grants pediatric exclusivity for UCB's Keppra®
* Period of exclusivity until January 2009 in the US
* Pediatric indication filed with FDA
Brussels, BELGIUM - June 6, 2008 at 7:00 am CEST - UCB announced
today that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted
pediatric exclusivity for Keppra® (levetiracetam). The decision was
based on pediatric data submitted to the FDA following a written
request in 2001. The Keppra® US '639 patent was set to expire in July
2008, however, this grant extends the period of exclusivity on
Keppra® across all licensed indications by six months to January
2009.
UCB also announced today that the US FDA has accepted for filing and
six-month priority review the supplementary New Drug Application
(sNDA) for Keppra® as adjunctive treatment of partial onset seizures
in infants and children with epilepsy, aged from one month to under
four years.
"The FDA's filing acceptance and granting of priority review status
reflects the need for new effective antiepileptic treatments for
infants and children under four years," said Iris Loew-Friedrich, MD,
PhD, Chief Medical Officer, UCB. "The trials supporting this sNDA
included the third well-controlled trial of Keppra® in a pediatric
population, with studies in partial onset seizures now extending from
infants to children and adolescents."
The submission was based on multiple efficacy, safety and
pharmacokinetic studies including data from a Phase III,
double-blind, randomized, multi-centre, placebo-controlled study
evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam oral
solution (20-50 mg/kg/day) in 116 pediatric patients with refractory
partial onset seizures, aged from one month to under four years.
Prior to treatment, infants and children in this study were
experiencing at least two partial onset seizures per week despite
treatment with one or two other antiepileptic drugs.
Levetiracetam was shown to significantly reduce the frequency of
partial onset seizures with 43.1% of levetiracetam-treated patients
experiencing at least a 50% reduction in seizure frequency during the
evaluation period (five days) compared with 19.6% of placebo-treated
patients (p=0.013). Levetiracetam was generally well-tolerated in
this pediatric population. The most commonly reported adverse events
that occurred more frequently in the treatment group were somnolence
(13.3% vs. 1.8% for placebo) and irritability (11.7% vs. 0 for
placebo). The incidence of other adverse events was similar in both
groups.
In October 2007, UCB announced that it had reached an agreement to
settle pending patent infringement lawsuits in the US. Under the
terms of the settlement agreement with Mylan, and subject to its
receiving FDA approval, Mylan will be allowed to sell its generic
levetiracetam tablets effective November 1, 2008, in advance of the
expiry of UCB's market exclusivity on January 14, 2009.
About Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting
40 million people worldwide including 2.5 million people in the US.
It is caused by abnormal, excessive electrical discharges of the
nerve cells or neurons in the brain. Epilepsy is characterized by a
tendency to have recurrent seizures and defined by two or more
unprovoked seizures. There are many different seizure types and
epileptic syndromes and effective classification guides treatment and
prognosis. Between 70-80% of individuals are successfully treated
with one of the more than 20 antiepileptic drugs now available.
However, 20-30% of patients have either intractable or uncontrolled
seizures or significant adverse side effects secondary to medication
highlighting the ongoing need for the development of new
antiepileptic drugs.
About Keppra® in the US: Keppra® (levetiracetam) tablets were first
approved by the FDA in 1999 as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of
partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Since 1999, Keppra®
has received several supplemental indications as adjunctive therapy
for epilepsy.
Important Safety Information
Keppra® tablets and oral solution are indicated as adjunctive therapy
in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 4
years of age and older with epilepsy, myoclonic seizures in adults
and adolescents 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic
epilepsy, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and
children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized
epilepsy. Keppra® injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the
treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults with
idiopathic generalized epilepsy, myoclonic seizures in adults with
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and partial onset seizures in adults with
epilepsy. Keppra® injection is an alternative for patients when oral
administration is temporarily not feasible.
Keppra® tablets and oral solution are associated with the occurrence
of central nervous system adverse events including somnolence and
fatigue, behavioral abnormalities, as well as hematological
abnormalities. In adults experiencing partial onset seizures, Keppra®
is also associated with co-ordination difficulties. In adults
experiencing partial onset seizures, the most common adverse events
associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were
somnolence, asthenia, infection and dizziness. In pediatric patients
4-16 years of age experiencing partial onset seizures, the most
common adverse events associated with Keppra® in combination with
other AEDs were somnolence, accidental injury, hostility, nervousness
and asthenia. In patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile
myoclonic epilepsy, the most common adverse events associated with
Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were somnolence, neck pain,
and pharyngitis. In patients 6 years of age and older with
idiopathic generalized epilepsy, the most common adverse event
associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs was
nasopharyngitis.
The adverse events that result from Keppra® injection use for primary
generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults with idiopathic
generalized epilepsy, myoclonic seizures in adults with juvenile
myoclonic epilepsy and partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy
include all of those associated with Keppra® tablets and oral
solution.
US prescribing information is available at www.keppra.com or by
calling 1-866-822-0068.
Further information
Antje Witte, Vice-President Corporate Communications & Investor
Relations, UCB Group
T +32.2.559.9414, Antje.witte@ucb-group.com
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb-group.com) is a global leader in the
biopharmaceutical industry dedicated to the research, development and
commercialisation of innovative pharmaceutical and biotechnology
products in the fields of central nervous system disorders,
allergy/respiratory diseases, immune and inflammatory disorders and
oncology. UCB focuses on securing a leading position in severe
disease categories. Employing more than 10,000 people in over 40
countries, UCB achieved revenue of EURO 3.6 billion in 2007 on a pro
forma basis. UCB S.A. is listed on the Euronext Brussels Exchange.
Forward looking statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on
current plans, estimates and beliefs of management. Such statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results
to be materially different from those that may be implied by such
forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Important
factors that could result in such differences include: changes in
general economic, business and competitive conditions, effects of
future judicial decisions, changes in regulation, exchange rate
fluctuations and hiring and retention of its employees.
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